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Franca Ottino

Testo italiano

FRANCA OTTINO,Romanticismo Privato, Franz Liszt e Marie d'Agoult,Prefazione di Maria Luisa Spaziani
Ediz. Firenze Libri 1997 - pag . 250 - L 21.000
In libreria: distribuz. Book Service
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I have reached that solemn moment of existence in which past and future part, somehow, from conscience, in which one feels the youth detaching and little by little acquiring the absolute state of completed things, while the days and the hours glide towards the last goal.
The exasperated awareness of the passing of time, by contrast, pushes me to profit by the uncertain present. ... One project must have priority over the others, one project I have cultivated for years and still tragically incomplete and unsolved: writing my memories down.
Inability is not the cause: since infancy I have been familiar with writing. Agenda and personal diaries ... accompany all the events of my life. Even in the moment of passion, when the heat of feeling fills my heart so as to overwhelm me, confound me, shake the balance of my whole being, the only way for regaining control of myself lies in the written page.
... in order to run through my past again, besides the help of memory, which is sometimes imperfect and deceitful, I have the opportunity of tying together and reassembling the multitude of fragments trusted to writing along the way: Arianna's thin thread guiding me in the labyrinth of the rediscovery of my life.
 
This is the beginning of the book. The female protagonist, Marie d'Agoult, who has been given the role of the narrator, goes through the stages of her intense love-story. Paris around the 30ies; he, Franz, very young and a prodigiously gifted musician; she, related to the oldest French nobility, subjected to an unhappy marriage of convenience. Their casual meeting is the sparkle to a strong passion. But their love has a long prelude.
Moved by the same interests: "to discover" their time, to look for the deep motives of the dominating ideology in the works of the new poets, writers and social reformers, they end up by absorbing and making the values of Romanticism their own.
 
Supremacy of feeling over reason, refusal of tradition and of the past, wish for a free and renewed life, these are the principles mostly young people follow.
Franz and Mary's decision to live their story openly, challenging, the woman in particular, the inflexible rules of the society of her time, makes show of two ideals: love as the art that best of all rescues man from materialism elevating him to the life of spirit.
 
« ... the memory until now has revived the origin, the assertion and the outburst of love in their passionate hearts, extremely sensitive to the romantic word. From now on the reaserch of the past will follow the direction of the contrast between one's ideal world and daily life.»
 
During the "pilgrimage years', their couple life, far from the world, devoted to music, and sole warrant of their happiness, is more and more obstructed by the artistic career of Liszt.
On one side, Franz travels from Italy to Vienna for a series of concerts and has the occasion to meet great success and the fanatic admiration of his audience, women in particular. On the other side, Marie, with her poor health, lives in deep anxiety caused by her loneliness and her disappointed goals.
Once the crisis is over, love between the two flourishes again. Yet the beginning of Liszt's great tournées all over Europe discloses the problem of Marie's return to Paris. Here, with the help of Liszt, she conquers again the prestigiuos position she used to have. But with a great difference: her world is no more that of the conservative nobility, but the sphere of the political and cultural élite of the time.
A rich correspondence (the letters, "Correspondance de Liszt et de la comtesse Marie d'Agoult", are rich of emotions and vivid lyrism) and short meetings nourish their love. Meetings that are moments of deep happiness for the lovers only if lived in intimate discretion.
« ... one more year of trials and, maybe, of expiation» writes Franz to Marie in September 1840 «and then quietness, happiness ... at unreachable depth ... We shouldn't complain or accuse those intense strength which indirectly cause our pain. It doesn't matter if we are what we are forced to be, if only in few moments we are allowed to feel what we could be, what we are in front of God, and ourselves».
«A little more than three years has passed», writes Marie. «A steady unhappiness is the essence of my amorous life: an unhappiness made of uncertainty, jealousy, resentment and exasperation ... The intolerance I feel with regard to that moral and material disparity I (or women in general?) am subjected to becomes stronger and stronger. I feel a growing need of breaking with that servile compliance to which women have ever conformed: the urgent need of living love as the embrace of two worlds different in their equality ...»
 
Marie finds the strength to break the bond against Liszt will. But the end hasn't arrived yet. After a stormy while, whose suffering is to be beared by their three children, their old correspondence begins again, with renewed and deep reflection and nostalgy.
 
«Could I only maintain an untouched hope in my broken heart» writes Liszt «it would be to tell you, in one of our autumn evening, that you were not mistaken about me ... Before God I would confirm our love and our life whole; the aspirations, the will and the frantic heights of love which you could still find intact in me, would be the sole glorious and sad justification before the only judge martyrs can appeal to».
 
Conclusion. In the many biographies of Lizst, whose existence distinguishes for its complexity and its exceptionality, the relationship with Marie d'Agoult has been given scarse relevance; the female figure in particular remains in shadow. Marie will receive the due cultural recognition only in a stately work (4 volumes) about the "countess d'Agoult", published in France in the second half of the XX century.
In the precise reconstruction, proved by documents, of the long love story between Marie and Franz, the life of Liszt adds to its wealth of the new aspect of his youth, incredibly rich of fascination and almost completely unknown.
 
 

 

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Inserito il 11 dicembre 1997